According to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Weekly Applications Survey, average mortgage rates ended 2023 with a slight increase for most loan categories, including 30-year fixed-rate loans with both conforming and jumbo balances and loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration. But despite the end-of-the-year increases, Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist, says rates are now significantly lower than they were in October, when they peaked. “The 30-year fixed mortgage rate edged higher last week and ended 2023 … over a percentage point lower than its recent peak … in October 2023,” Kan said. “The recent decline in rates has given the housing market some cause for optimism going into 2024, but purchase applications have not yet picked up in response, with the overall level of purchase activity 12 percent lower than a year ago.” The MBA’s weekly survey has been conducted since 1990 and covers 75 percent of all retail residential mortgage applications. (source)